2023-09-22 15:20:13來源:魔方格
摘要:皮膚科屬于外科。在廣義上,皮膚科還包含對(duì)頭發(fā)、指(趾)甲疾病的治療。接下來小編為大家整理了醫(yī)學(xué)皮膚科詞匯,希望對(duì)你有幫助哦!醫(yī)學(xué)皮膚科詞
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皮膚科屬于外科。在廣義上,皮膚科還包含對(duì)頭發(fā)、指(趾)甲疾病的治療。接下來小編為大家整理了醫(yī)學(xué)皮膚科詞匯,希望對(duì)你有幫助哦!
醫(yī)學(xué)皮膚科詞匯一:
單純皰疹 herpes simplex
水痘 varicella; chicken pox
帶狀皰疹 herpes zoster
kaposi水痘樣疹 Kaposi's varicelliform eruption
幼兒急診 exanthema subitum
擠奶人結(jié)節(jié) Milker's node
傳染性軟疣 molluscum contagiosum
尋常疣 verruca vulgaris
跖疣 plantar wart, verruca plantaris
扁平疣 flat wart, verruca plana
絲狀疣 verruca filiformis
鮑溫樣丘疹病 bowenoid papulosis
疣狀表皮發(fā)育不良 verruca filiformis
小兒丘疹性肢端皮炎 infantile papular acrodermatitis
麻疹 measles
風(fēng)疹 rubella
手足口病 hand-foot-mouth disease
傳染性紅斑 erythema infectiosum
急性發(fā)熱性皮膚粘膜淋巴結(jié)綜合征(川畸病)
Kawasaki disease
細(xì)菌性皮膚病
膿皰瘡 impetigo
毛囊炎 folliculitis
須瘡 sycosis
須部假性毛囊炎 pseudofolliculitis barbae
禿發(fā)性毛囊炎 folliculitis decalvans
癤與癤病 furuncle and furunculosis
癰 carbuncle
蜂窩織炎 cellulitis
化膿性汗腺炎 hidradenitis suppurativa
猩紅熱 scarlatina
丹毒 erysipelas
臁瘡 ecthyma
下疳樣膿皮病 chancriform pyoderma
膿皰性細(xì)菌疹 pustular bacterid
化膿性甲溝炎 pyogenic paronychia
麻風(fēng) leprosis
皮膚結(jié)核病 tuberculosis cutis
硬紅斑 erythema induratum, Bazin's disease
游泳池肉芽腫 swimming pool granuloma
貓抓病 cat-scratch disease
皮膚炭疽 cutaneous anthrax;pustula maligna
類丹毒 erysipeloid
紅癬 erythrasma
腋毛癬 trichomycosis axillaris
Reiter病 Reiter's disease
流行性斑疹傷寒 epidemic typhus
項(xiàng)部瘢痕疙瘩性毛囊炎 folliculitis keloidalis nuchae
膿腫性穿掘性頭部毛囊周圍炎
perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens
葡萄球菌性燙傷樣皮膚綜合征
staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome, SSSS
真菌性皮膚病
頭癬 tinea capitis
體癬 tinea corporis
股癬 tinea cruris
手癬 tinea manum
足癬 tinea pedis
甲真菌病 tinea unguium, onychomycosis
花斑癬 tinea versicolor, pityriasis versicolor
念珠菌病 candidiasis
孢子絲菌病 sporotrichosis
隱球菌病 cryptococcosis
著色性真菌病 chromomycosis
皮膚暗絲孢霉菌 phaeohyphomycosis
足菌腫 mycetoma
奴卡菌病 nocardiosis
放線菌病 actinomycosis
糠秕孢子菌性毛囊炎 Pityrosporum folliculitis
動(dòng)物性皮膚病
皮膚阿米巴病 amebiasis cutis
皮膚黑熱病 leishmaniasis cutis
皮膚豬囊蟲病 cysticercosis cutis
匐行疹 serpigo
刺毛蟲皮炎 stinging caterpillar dermatitis
蚊、蠓叮咬 mosquito & midges bite
隱翅蟲皮炎 paederus dermatitis
臭蟲、蚤叮咬 bedbug & flea bite
蜂螫傷 beesting
虱病 pediculosis
疥瘡 scabies
蝎螫傷 scorpion sting
蜈蚣咬傷 centipde-bite
海蜇皮炎 jellyfish dermatitis
物理性皮膚病
日光性皮炎 Solar dermatitis
多形性日光疹 polymorphous light eruption
植物-日光皮炎 phytophotodermatitis
皮膚光老化 skin photoage
慢性光化性皮炎 chronic actinic dermatitis
膠樣粟球疹 colloid mllium
火激紅斑 erythema ab igne
痱子 miliaria
凍瘡 chilblain
凍傷 frostbite, congelation
股部青紫癥 erythrocyanosis crurum
肢端青紫癥 acrocyanosis
雞眼與胼胝 clavus and tylosis
手足皸裂 rhagadia manus et pedis
擦爛 intertrigo
摩擦水泡 friction blisters
褥瘡與壓力性水泡 decubitus
射線皮炎 radiodermatitis; actinodermatitis
黑踵 black heel
變態(tài)反應(yīng)性皮膚病
接觸性皮炎 contact dermatitis
濕疹 eczema
遺傳性過敏性皮炎 atopic dermatitis,AD
自身敏感性皮炎 autosensitization dermatitis
蕁麻疹 urticaria
血管性水腫 angioedema
丘疹性蕁麻疹 papular urticaria
藥疹 epispasis,drug eruption
遺傳性血管性水腫 hereditary angioedema
尿布皮炎 diaper dermatitis
汗皰疹 pompholyx
系統(tǒng)性接觸性皮炎 systemic contact dermatitis
結(jié)締組織病
紅斑狼瘡 lupus erythematosus
皮肌炎 dermatomyositis, DM
硬皮病 scleroderma
醫(yī)學(xué)皮膚科詞匯二:
混合結(jié)締組織病 MCT; mixed connected tissue
嗜酸性筋膜炎 eosinophilic fasciitis
干燥綜合征 Sjogren syndrome, SS
重疊綜合征 OS;overlap syndrome
幼年性類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎juvenil rheumatoid arthritis
嗜酸性粒細(xì)胞增多癥 eosinophilia
類風(fēng)濕性嗜中性皮病 Rheumatoid neutrophilic dermatosis
神經(jīng)功能障礙性皮膚病
慢性單純性苔蘚 lichen simplex chronicus
瘙癢癥 pruritus
結(jié)節(jié)性癢疹 nodular prurigo
人工皮炎 fiactitious dermatitis
寄生蟲妄想癥 delusion of parasitosis
股外側(cè)皮神經(jīng)炎 lateral femoral cutaneous neuritis
皮膚垢著病 cutaneous dirtadherent disease
角化與萎縮性皮膚病
毛囊角化癥 dyskeratosis follicularis
Mibelli汗孔角化癥 porokeratosis of Mibelli
剝奪性角質(zhì)松解癥 keratolysis exfoliativa
掌跖角化癥 keratosis palmaris et plantaris
紅斑角皮病 erythrokeratodermia
砷角化癥 arsenical keratosis
乳頭乳暈角化過度癥 nipple hyperkeratosis
萎縮紋 striae atrophicae
進(jìn)行性面部偏側(cè)萎縮 progressive hemifacial atrophy
斑狀萎縮 atrophia maculosa
指(趾)斷癥 dactylolysis, Ainhum disease
毛發(fā)角化病 keratosis pilaris, lichen pilaris
小棘苔蘚 lichen spinulosus
光澤苔蘚 lichen nitidus
進(jìn)行性特發(fā)性皮膚萎縮
progressive idiopathic atrophoderma
播散淺表性光線性汗孔角化癥
disseminated superficial avtinic porokeratosis
紅斑鱗屑性皮膚病
多形紅斑 erythema multiforme
離心性環(huán)狀紅斑 erythema annulare centrifugum
慢性游走性紅斑 erythema chronicum migrans
匍形性回狀紅斑 erythema gyratum repens
銀屑病 psoriasis
副銀屑病 parapsoriasis
玫瑰糠疹 pityriasis rosea
單純糠疹 pityriasis simplex
毛發(fā)紅糠疹 pityriasis rubra pilaris
扁平苔蘚 lichen planus
硬化性萎縮性苔蘚 lichen sclerosus et atrophicus
鱗狀毛囊角化 keratosis follicularis squamosa
線狀苔蘚 lichen striatus
紅皮病 erythroderma
大皰與皰疹性皮膚病
天皰瘡 pemphigus
皰疹樣天皰瘡 pemphigus herpetiformis
IgA天皰瘡 IgA pemphigus
妊娠皰疹 herpes gestationis
皰疹樣膿皰病 impetigo herpetiformis
掌跖膿皰病 palmoplantar pustulosis;PPP
角層下膿皰病 subcorneal pustule dermatosis
連續(xù)性肢端皮炎 acrodermatitis continua
嗜酸性膿皰性毛囊炎 eosinophilic pustular folliculitis
副腫瘤天皰瘡 paraneoplastic pemphigus
類天皰瘡 pemphigoid
瘢痕性類天皰瘡 Cicatricial pemphigoid
皰疹樣皮炎
dermatitis herpetiformis, Duhring disease
家族性良性慢性天皰瘡
familial benign chronic pemphigus,FBCP
線狀I(lǐng)gA大皰皮病
linear IgA bullous dermatosis LABD
兒童慢性大皰性皮病
chronic bullous dermatosis of childhood
獲得性大皰性表皮松解癥 epidermolysis bullosa acquisita
血管性皮膚病
變應(yīng)性皮膚血管炎 allergic cutaneous vasculitis
蕁麻疹性血管炎 urticarial vasculitis
持久性隆起性紅斑 erythema elevatum diutinum
結(jié)節(jié)性多動(dòng)脈炎 polyarteritis nodosa
Wegner 肉芽腫 Wegner's granuloma
壞疽性膿皮病 gangrenous pyoderma
面部肉芽腫 granuloma facei
膿皰性血管炎 pustular vasculitis
結(jié)節(jié)性紅斑 erythema nodosum
白塞病 Behcet disease
淤積性皮炎 stasis dermatitis
雷諾病 Raynaud disease
血栓性靜脈炎 thrombophlebitis
白色萎縮 white atrophy, atrophite blanche
痛性挫傷性綜合征 painful bruising syndrome
色素性紫癜性皮病 pigmentary purpuric dermatosis
急性發(fā)熱性嗜中性皮病
acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis
惡性萎縮性丘疹病
malignant atrophic papulosis, Degos disease
過敏性紫癜
Henoch-Schonlein purpura, anaphylactoid purpura
非感染性肉芽腫病
皮膚結(jié)節(jié)病 sarcoidosis
環(huán)狀肉芽腫 granuloma annulare
類脂質(zhì)漸進(jìn)性壞死 necrobiosis lipoidica
皮膚淋巴細(xì)胞浸潤癥 lymphocytic infiltration of skin
異物肉芽腫 foreign-body granuloma
皮膚附屬器疾病
尋常痤瘡 acne vulgaris
脂溢性皮炎 seborrheic dermatitis
石棉狀糠疹 pityriasis amiantacea
酒糟鼻 acne rosacea
激素性皮炎 hormonous dermatitis
口周皮炎 perioral dermatitis
多汗癥 hidrosis; hyperhidrosis
無汗癥 anhidrosis
臭汗癥 bromidrosis, bromhidrosis
斑禿 alopecia areata
假性斑禿 pseudopelade
男性型脫發(fā) male-pattern alopecia;MPA
多毛癥 polytrichia;polytrichosis
白發(fā) canities
甲營養(yǎng)不良 Onychodystrophy
反甲 koilonychia
甲胬肉 pterygium unguis
Fox-fordyce病 Fox-fordyce disease
毛發(fā)管型 hair cast
小棘狀毛壅癥 trichostasis spinulosa
色汗癥 chromidrosis
內(nèi)分泌、營養(yǎng)、代謝性疾病
脛前粘液性水腫 pretibial myxedema
粘液水腫性苔蘚 lichen myxedermatosis
黑棘皮病 acanthosis nigricans
黃瘤病 xanthomatosis
類脂蛋白沉積癥 lipoid proteinosis
幼年性黃色肉芽腫 Juvenile xanthogranuloma
皮膚卟啉癥 porphyria cutis
皮膚淀粉樣變性 amyloidosis cutis
硬腫病 scleredema
腸病性肢端皮炎 acrodermatitis enteropathica
痛風(fēng) gout
彌漫性體部血管角皮瘤 angiokeratosis corporis diffusum
皮膚鈣沉著癥 calcinnosis cutis
胡蘿卜素血癥 carotenemia;carotinemia
庫欣綜合征 Cushing syndrome
壞死松解性游走性紅斑 necrolytic migratory erythema
苯丙酮尿癥 phenylketonuria, PKU
糖尿病性皮膚病 diabetic dermatopathy
維生素缺乏 hypovitaminosis
類脂質(zhì)漸進(jìn)性壞死
annular atrophic plaques, necrobiosis lipoidica
色素性皮膚病
雀斑 freckle
色素痣 pigmented nevus
咖啡斑 café-au-lait spots
黃褐斑 chloasma
白癜風(fēng) vitiligo
Riehl黑變病 Riehl's melanosis
口周黑子-腸息肉綜合征 pigmentation-polyposis syndrome
蒙古斑 mongolian macula
太田痣 Nevus of Ota
伊藤痣 Nevus of Ito
色素性毛表皮痣 pigmented hairy epidermal nevus