so that用法總結(jié)

【資料圖】

　　下面是小編整理的一些關(guān)于so that 的用法總結(jié)， 希望讓大家更好地認(rèn)識(shí)so that 這個(gè)短語，提高英語水平。

　　一、so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句

　　So that“以便，為了”，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示目的的狀語從句，此時(shí)可與in order that 換用;從句謂語動(dòng)詞中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/ might, can/ could, should, would等;主從句間連接緊湊，沒有逗號(hào)相隔。

　　My old father began to study computer at the age of sixty so that (= in order that ) he might keep up with time.

　　父親六十歲時(shí)才開始學(xué)電腦，以便跟上時(shí)代。

　　I spend more time learning English every day so that (= in order that ) I can make greater progress this year.

　　為了今年取得更大進(jìn)步，我每天用了更多的時(shí)間學(xué)英語。

　　二、so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句

　　So that “因此，所以”，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示結(jié)果的狀語從句，此時(shí)不能與in order that 換用;從句中謂語根據(jù)需要使用相應(yīng)的事態(tài)，主從句之間可有逗號(hào)相隔。本文開頭所列舉例子中so that 就是這種用法。

　　又如：

　　She had not planned her time well, so that she did not finish her homework on time.

　　她沒把時(shí)間計(jì)劃好，所以沒按時(shí)完成家庭作業(yè)。

　　Wang Lang did not work hard enough, so that she is out of work when she is still young.

　　王朗工作不夠努力，因此，年輕時(shí)就失業(yè)了。

　　三、辨別兩種不同狀語從句

　　1)根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)辨別：從句謂語中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/ might, can/ could, should, would等，這時(shí)so that 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)目的狀語從句;從句前面有逗號(hào)和主句相隔，此時(shí)so that 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語從句。試對(duì)比以下兩個(gè)例句：

　　Yesterday morning Yang Cheng got up early so that she could catch the first bus.

　　昨天早上揚(yáng)程為了趕上早班車起床很早。

　　Yesterday morning Yang Cheng got up early, so that she caught the first bus.

　　昨天早上揚(yáng)程起床很早，因此，她趕上了早班車。

　　2)根據(jù)主從句邏輯關(guān)系辨別：so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，一般表示尚未完成的目的或意圖，主句和從句之間是結(jié)果與目的的關(guān)系;而so that 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句則是表示主句所導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，主句和從句之間是原因與結(jié)果的關(guān)系。試比較：

　　I tell my students my new telephone number so that they may call me when necessary.我把新的電話號(hào)碼告訴學(xué)生以便必要時(shí)他們給我打個(gè)電話。

　　I told my students my new telephone number so that all of them called me when necessary. 我把新的電話號(hào)碼告訴了學(xué)生，因此，必要時(shí)他們都給我打了電話。

　　四、so that同其他結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換

　　So that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)，可以與表示目的的動(dòng)詞不定式(not) to do.../ in order(not) to do...互換。但主從句主語須一致(句‚)，否則不能轉(zhuǎn)換(句ƒ)。

　　 We went to the airport so that we might meet Professor Yang there.

　　— We went to the airport to meet Professor Yang there.

　　— We went to the airport in order to meet Professor Yang there.

　　—We went to the airport so as to meet Professor Yang there.

　　‚ They had to walk a long way to/ in order to / so as to fetch some firewood.

　　— They had to walk a long way so that they might fetch some firewood.

　　ƒ Mr.Cheng turned up the recorder so that every student in the classroom could hear clearly. (主從句主語不一致)

　　1.You must explain that contribution so that people can understand it.

　　你必須解釋這個(gè)思想貢獻(xiàn)，這樣，人們才能理解他。

　　2. Would you tell us what quantity you require so that we can work out the offers?

　　為了利于我方提供報(bào)價(jià)，能否請(qǐng)你談?wù)勀惴剿璧臄?shù)量。

　　3. Now, perhaps the laws should be altered so that every wizard could magically create what they need?現(xiàn)在，或許法律需要被改變來使巫師能用魔法創(chuàng)造他們想要的東西么?

　　4. Our goal is to win the World Cup, and we have declared that early so that the players learn to dealt with that expectation.

　　我們的目標(biāo)是世界杯冠軍，我很早就告訴了他們，目的也就是希望他們學(xué)會(huì)正確地處理好這種期望。

　　5. I study hard so that I may not fail in the examinations.

　　我用功，免得考試不及格。

　　6. We turned on the light so that we might see (so as to see) what it was.

　　我們把燈打開，一遍看看它是什么。

　　7. Bring it closer so that I may see it better.

　　把它拿近點(diǎn)兒，讓我仔細(xì)看看。

　　8. They put a screen around his bed so that the doctor could examine him.

　　他們?cè)谒驳乃闹芊派掀溜L(fēng)，以便醫(yī)生給他檢查。

　　9. The term and condition are printed in very small letter so that they are difficult to read.

　　條款與條件是用很小的字體印刷的，以致難以閱讀。

　　10. She simplified the instructions so that the children could understand them.

　　她簡(jiǎn)化了指令以便于兒童理解。

　　11. Making something by hand has become the exception in many countries today--so much so that giving a homemade gift is sometimes considered extraordinary.

　　當(dāng)今用手做東西，在許多國家已經(jīng)成為很特殊--如此地特殊，以致贈(zèng)送自制禮物有時(shí)被認(rèn)為是不尋常的。

　　12. We made a strategic withdrawal, so that we could build up our forces for a renewed attack.

　　我們做了一次戰(zhàn)略性退卻，以便我們能積蓄力量再次進(jìn)攻。