詞匯精選：guarantee的用法和辨析

(資料圖)

一、詳細(xì)釋義：

n.

保證，擔(dān)保 [C]

例句：

A famous old name on a firm is not necessarily a guarantee of quality.

公司悠久的品牌并不能確保商品的質(zhì)量。

例句：

The Editor can give no guarantee that they will fulfil their obligations.

《編輯家》無(wú)法保證他們會(huì)履行職責(zé)。

保證人；保證書(shū)；擔(dān)保金，擔(dān)保物，抵押品 [C]

例句：

Males between 18 and 20 had to leave a deposit as a guarantee of returning to do their military service.

18至20歲的男性必須繳納一筆保證金，作為回來(lái)服兵役的擔(dān)保。

例句：

The guard guards the guarantee in the garden regardless of the hazard.

衛(wèi)兵不顧危險(xiǎn)看守著花園里的抵押品。

保修單 [C]

例句：

The new television had a guarantee with it.

這臺(tái)新電視機(jī)有保修單。

例句：

Whatever a guarantee says, when something goes wrong, you can still claim your rights from the shop.

不論保修單如何規(guī)定，若商品出了問(wèn)題，消費(fèi)者仍然可以去商店維護(hù)自身權(quán)益。

v.

保證，確保 [T]

例句：

Buying a train ticket doesn"t guarantee you a seat.

買(mǎi)一張火車(chē)票并不一定擔(dān)保你有座位。

例句：

Surplus resources alone do not guarantee growth.

僅有富余的資源并不能確保發(fā)展。

例句：

I guarantee that you"ll enjoy yourself.

我保證你玩得痛快。

例句：

Some builders guarantee their work.

一些建筑公司對(duì)其承建工程提供質(zhì)量擔(dān)保。

例句：

We [guarantee] the fastness of these dyes.

我們擔(dān)保這些染料不褪色。

擔(dān)保 [T]

例句：

All Dreamland"s electric blankets are guaranteed for three years.

所有的夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)牌電熱毯質(zhì)保3年。

例句：

Some builders guarantee their work.

一些建筑公司對(duì)其承建工程提供質(zhì)量擔(dān)保。

二、詞義辨析：

ensure,insure,assure,guarantee,pledge,promise

這些動(dòng)詞都有“保證”之意。ensure側(cè)重使人相信某個(gè)行為或力量產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。insure常與ensure換用，但前者多指經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的保證、保險(xiǎn)。assure側(cè)重指消除某人思想上的懷疑或擔(dān)心，從而有達(dá)到目的的保證感，但不如ensure普通。guarantee指對(duì)事物的品質(zhì)或人的行為及履行義務(wù)、義務(wù)等承擔(dān)責(zé)任的保證。pledge正式用詞，指通過(guò)鄭重許諾、協(xié)議或立誓等保證承擔(dān)某一義務(wù)或遵守某一原則。promise側(cè)重表自己的主觀意向，設(shè)法用語(yǔ)言使人感到穩(wěn)當(dāng)可靠。

三、參考例句：

Some builders guarantee their work.

一些建筑公司對(duì)其承建工程提供質(zhì)量擔(dān)保。

It has a three-year guarantee.

這個(gè)產(chǎn)品可以保修三年。

Surplus resources alone do not guarantee growth.

僅有富余的資源并不能確保發(fā)展。

I guarantee that you"ll enjoy yourself.

我保證你玩得痛快。

We guarantee prompt delivery of goods.

我們保證及時(shí)交貨。

A diploma is no guarantee of efficiency.

持有文憑不能保證工作效率一定高。

We guarantee the fastness of these dyes.

我們擔(dān)保這些染料不褪色。

Surplus resources alone do not guarantee growth.

僅有富余的資源并不能確保發(fā)展。

I can guarantee you no extra charge.

我可以保證決不加收費(fèi)用。

The ticket will guarantee your free entry.

這張票可確保你免費(fèi)入場(chǎng)。