2023-11-03 13:53:15來源:魔方格
摘要:英語情景對話作為真實生活的交際模式,作為語言輸出的源頭,作為語言練習的最佳途徑,作為語言教授的媒介,它對于把英語作為外語來學習的學生,扮演
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英語情景對話作為真實生活的交際模式,作為語言輸出的源頭,作為語言練習的最佳途徑,作為語言教授的媒介,它對于把英語作為外語來學習的學生,扮演著非常重要的角色。下面七考網小編為大家?guī)砼=蛐@英語情景對話,歡迎大家學習!
牛津校園情景對話:牛津大學圖書館
B: Wendy, look over there! It’s the Bodleian Library, one of the oldest public libraries all around the world!
B:溫迪,瞧那兒!那就是牛津大學圖書館,世界上最古老的公共圖書館之一。
W: Wow! Is it the library that is the second largest in the UK?
W:哇!就是那個英國第二大的圖書館嗎?
B: Yeah! A large portion of its collections are stored in several other libraries in Oxford, even in some off-site storage areas.
B:是的!它的藏書很大一部分都害存在牛津大學的其他圖書館里,甚至還有存放在學校外面的。
W; Why? Does the Bodleian Library have a lot of books?
W:為什么?牛津大學圖書館有那么多書嗎?
B; Exactly! There are nearly 8 million collections, as well as 5 thousand new arrivals per week. How can it settle such a lot of volumes?
B:當然!它有近800萬冊的館藏,再加上每固5000冊的新書。這么多書籍, 它如何安排得下呢?
W: Well, no wonder it is considered as the second largest library in Britain. Can its books be borrowed?
W:嗯,真不愧是全英國第二大的圖書館!里面的書可以借出來嗎?
B: No. The Bodleian Library operates principally as a reference library and in general documents may not be removed from the reading rooms.
B:不可以。牛津大學圖書館主要是作為資料室來運作的,一般來說,文獻是不可以帶出閱覽室的。
W: Really? Even can’t the Queen?
W:是嗎?女王借也不行嗎?
B: No, nobody! Most of its collections are ancient books and precious editions. Furthermore, Oxford has drawn up a rule long time ago: Before being granted access to the library, new readers are required to agree to a formal declaration.
B:任何人都不可以!它的藏書很多都是古籍 珍本,此外,牛津大學在很久以前就立下規(guī) 矩:在成為該館讀者前必須宣誓。
W: It’s amazing! What is the declaration?
W:有意思!是什么誓言呢?
B; The English text of the declaration is as follows: I hereby undertake not to remove from the Library, nor to mark,deface, or injure in any way, any volume, document or other object belonging to it or in its custody; not to bring into the Library, or kindle therein, any fire or flame, and not to smoke in the Library; and I promise to obey all rules of the Library. This is a translation of the Latin oath.
B:英文版的誓詞是這樣的:不得偷拿、玷污、損毀書籍,不帶火種進館,不在館內吸煙,我發(fā)誓嚴守館內吝項規(guī)定。這是 拉丁誓言的譯文。
W: Well,do people declare in English or Latin?
W:那宣誓的時候是用英語還是拉丁語?
B: In former times, people had to declare in Latin. This declaration was traditionally oral, but is now usually made by signing a letter. However, those who wish to take the collections are still asked to recite the declaration.
B:以前,誓言是要用拉丁語講的。按照傳統(tǒng),誓言是要□頭說的,但是現(xiàn)在通 常只是在一張文書上簽字。但是,那些企圖竊取藏書的讀者還是要□頭宣誓的。
W: I see. Can I take a picture of its inside?
W:明白了。我可以在里面照相嗎?
B: Of course, you can’t. This regulation was added later. There is another added rule I want to say: readers are not allowed to take books put on the highest level of the shelves by ladder.
B:當然不可以了。這是后來新增加的規(guī)定。我想說的另一個新加的規(guī)定是:讀 者不允許用梯子拿取放在書架最上層的書籍。
W: Why did they made this regulation?
W:為什么會有這樣的規(guī)定呢??
B: It is said that the library is planning to keep the ancient books in a fixed position and never move them.
B:據(jù)說,圖書館打算將古錢放在一個固定的位置不再移動。
W: What a pity! I’ve read a report that the Bodleian Library has been used as the location of the Divinity School of Harry Potter, the series film of J. K. Rowling, right?
W:真可惜!我曾經看過一個報道說牛津大學圖書館被用來拍攝J.K.羅琳的系列 電影《哈利?波特》中的魔法學校,是真的嗎?
B: Yeah! You can see the library in the first two Harry Potter films:/farry Potter and the Philosopher s Stone, and Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets.
B:對!你能在《哈利?波特》的前兩部電影:《哈利?波特與魔法石》和《哈利?波 特與密室》中看到牛津大學圖書館。
W: What a grandiose library! You are a lucky dog.
W:真是個宏偉的圖書館啊!你真幸運。
B: What makes you think so?
B:你為什么會這么想?
W: Well... You may go to the Bodleian Library everyday as long as you wish.
W:嗯……只要你愿意,你天天都可以泡在牛津大學圖書館里。
B: That’s correct. Let’s go to visit the inside of it.
B:也對。我們進去參觀一下吧。
W: Great!
W:好的!
相關閱讀:牛津大學圖書館簡介
牛津大學總圖書館,是英國第二大圖書館。1602年正式建立于倫敦西北的牛津。但其歷史可追溯到14世紀。牛津大學圖書館的館藏數(shù)量僅次于大英圖書館,藏書約650萬冊,其中包含現(xiàn)代人文、期刊、自然科學、稀有書籍等,包含東、西方手抄本16萬冊,搖籃本約6,500冊,另有現(xiàn)刊5萬余種,地圖約117萬件.數(shù)量龐大,珍藏無數(shù).是世界上收藏書籍和手稿最多的圖書館之一。該館在東方抄本、英國文學、早期印刷、地方歷史方面的珍貴收藏,為研究者視為學術寶庫。
牛津大學圖書館在館舍建筑方面,對環(huán)境和能源非常關注,他們最早注意到地下建筑在這方面的優(yōu)越性。在巴德里奠定良好的建館基礎上,又經過多年的努力,巴德里圖書館的建筑.除老館舍外,新館于1946年落成,而且大部分的書籍都已搬到新的巴德里圖書館。新館以地下通道和舊的圖書館相通接,讀者們可以不出圖書館.行走在兩館之間一條三百碼長的通道里,’就可以到達他們的目的圖書館。而且從牛津大學圖書館地下延伸到北面五十碼遠的謝爾頓劇院地基也是一個秘密迷宮。牛津大學附近的地下通道有些通往東南方的哈特福德學院.有些則通往正南方牛津大學圖書館。此外,瑞德克里夫科學圖書館,也建筑了地下通道。地下書庫和地下通道的建筑對環(huán)境、能源、資源等多方面都有積極意義。