魔方網(wǎng)
2023-03-30 20:42:18來源：魔方格
【資料圖】
相信很多人在英語的學(xué)習(xí)中，語法是一個大問題吧！下面是七考網(wǎng)小編歸納的一些關(guān)于冠詞的常見用法，希望這些冠詞英語語法能幫到大家!
冠詞分為定冠詞the和不定冠詞a/an
1.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)第一次提到。 She is working in a factory.
2.用于人名前，表示說話者對此人不認識或者表示與某名人有類似性質(zhì)的人或者事物。
A Smith is asking for you outside,.有位叫Smith的人在外面找你。
He wished to become a Newton.
3.用來修飾單位、速度、比率等名詞，意為“每一”和per含義相當。
The car is running 80 miles an hour.
4.用在序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一、再一”的含義。
When I sat down, a fourth man stood up to speak.
我剛坐下，又有一個人來跟我說話。
5.用在of+a(n)+n.可以限制類別或者數(shù)量的名次結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“同一、相同”時=the same.
We are of an age.=We re of the same age.
6.用在具體化的抽象名詞前，表示“一個人”或“一件事”。
My family is a failure in life.
7.用在表示世界上獨一無二有形容詞修飾的名詞前。
Everybody wishes to live in a peaceful world.
8.當表示“季節(jié)、月份、日期、三餐”的名詞前有形容詞修飾時。
We really had a wonderful breakfast this morning.
9.用于固定搭配，表示“許多、大量”
have a cold/have a fever/all of a sudden/in a hurry/for a while/in a word/have a gift for/have a word with/at a loss/once upon a time
10.有些不可數(shù)名詞，如knowledge, collection, understanding后面加of時，前面需用不定冠詞a/an.
Her new book is a collection of short stories.
11.so/as/too/how+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)
She is as good a student as anybody else.
He doesn’t know how precious a friend is.
12.half/many/quite/rather/such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)
We have never seen such a beautiful girl before.
1.用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前，表示一家人。The Greens are at table.
2.用在年代、朝代名詞前或用在世紀或逢10的復(fù)數(shù)年代前。(在某人50多歲時用in ones 50s)
A great many important events took place in the 1900s.
The Tang Dynasty(唐朝)
3.用在表示計量單位的名詞前。 Apples are sold by the kilogram.
但如果是單位名詞的總稱，名詞前不用冠詞，如：
by weight; by time; by length
Fruit is sold by weight.
4.特指雙方都明白的人或者事物。Take the medicine.
5.指上文提到過的人或者事物。He bought a house. I’ve been to the house.
6.指世界上獨一無二的事物。
the sun, the Internet, the moon， 但space前沒有冠詞
7.與形容詞或分詞連用，表示一類人或者一類事物。
the rich, the wounded, the new
8.用在表示樂器的名詞前，但中國樂器前沒有定冠詞 play the piano, play erhu
9.用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級以及形容詞only, very, same前面
She is always the first to come and the last to leave.
10.動詞+sb.+介詞+the +身體的某一部位
take sb. by the arm 抓住某人的手臂 hit sb. in the face打某人的臉
11.用在the more…,the more…結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“越……越……”(more指形容詞的比較級)
The harder you study, the better you will learn.
12.用在發(fā)明物的單數(shù)名詞前，既表示特指又表示類別。
Bell invented the telephone in 1876.
13.固定短語
on the whole, in the way, go to the theatre/cinema, to tell the truth, all over the world, in the distance, in the form of
1.不可數(shù)名詞、復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指，用零冠詞
Father went to his doctor for advice about his heart trouble.
Horses are useful animals.
2.月、季、星期、節(jié)假、洲;呼語、頭銜、職務(wù)前;三餐、球類，慣用語;學(xué)科、棋類名詞前用零冠詞。
He has no lessons on Sundays.
It is usually very cold in winter in the north.
(表示呼語、頭銜的名詞做表語、同位語、補足語時用零冠詞)
注意：如果表示“某個”應(yīng)用不定冠詞;表示特指應(yīng)用定冠詞。
I am not exactly sure when he returned but I’m sure that he returned on a Monday.
The winter of last year was extremely cold.
3.在獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中“名詞+介詞+名詞”中的名詞前
The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom, book in hand.
4.turn, go做系動詞，表示“變?yōu)?、成為?時，后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)做表語，不定冠詞要省略。
She turned teacher ten years ago.
=she became a teacher ten years ago.
5.in+書寫工具或者顏料
You can never write your composition in red.
6.“零冠詞+單數(shù)名詞+as/though+主語+謂語” 雖然/盡管……，但是……
Hero as he is, he has some shortcomings.
7.固定短語
At home, at first, on condition that, in charge of, in danger, in spite of, out of breath
1.抽象名詞具體化時，被具體化的名詞與a/an連用。
A heavy rain, a surprise, a success/failure
2.形容詞比較級前加the表示“兩者中較……的”
形容詞最高級前加a或者an，沒有比較含義
Which is the larger country, Canda or America?
It is a most useful book.
3.“the+序數(shù)詞”表示排序
“a/an+序數(shù)詞”表示“又一、再一”
Can you give me a second chance?
4.純不可數(shù)名詞，沒有冠詞。
weather, fun, advice, word(news), progress, information, news
