2023-07-18 17:34:18來源:魔方格
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初一英語的教案范例,讓我一起來學(xué)學(xué)它是怎么設(shè)計(jì)成功的?下面是七考網(wǎng)小編給大家整理的七年級英語教案范文,供大家參閱!
《What’s the highest mountain in the world?》Teaching Plan
[The basic information]
1.Subject:English
2.Topic:What’s the highest mountain in the world?
3.Class:Grade 8
4.The teacher:Zhang Junli
5. Type of lesson:New lesson
6. Theaching hour:One class hour
7.Teaching aid:Multi-media
[Teaching Objectives]
1. Knowledge objective
New words : Qomolangma,the Nile, the Caspian Sea, the Sahara ,square,
kilometer ,desert ,population
Phrases: in size,in the word, meters deep/long/high,as...as, the biggest population. Sentence: What’s the highest mountain in the world?
How long is Qomolangma?
It’s 8,844.43 meters high. It’s higher than any other mountain.
Which is the deepest salt lake in the world?
The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lake.
Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?
Yes, I did. It’s much older than the US.
2. Ability objective
Let the students can understand and talk about the topic of geography and natural. Master the usage of the comparative and superlative.
3. Emotion objective
To cultivate the students love the nature, make them have the consciousness of protecting the environment.
[Teaching main and difficult points]
1. Teaching main points
Use comparative and superlative forms of adjective and adverbs
2. Teaching difficult points
Talk about the geography and nature using comparative and superlative forms of adjective and adverbs.The contrast between the object.
[Teaching Methods]
1.Task-based Method
2.Communicative Approach
3.Situational Approach
[Teaching Procedures]
Step1.Leading-in
1. Watch the photos and talk about them “How big/high/long/big is …?’ and help the
students to answer: It’s …meters/kilometers/cm big/high/long/big.
2. Look these photos and practice the dialogue:
e.g. A: How high is Qomolangma?
B: It’s 8,844 meters high.
Step 2. Match the facts you know.
Practice in pairs using the information in 1a.
Step 3 Explaination
…8,844 meters high. 8,844米高
… meters high (long, wide…)
……米高(長,寬……)。
英語表示“有多長(寬,高……)”時(shí),一般將數(shù)詞和數(shù)量單位放在表示長寬高的形容詞前作狀語。
e.g. The wall is 1.7 metres wide.
Step 4 Listening
1. 1b Listen and complete the sentences.
1) Qomolangma is ______ than any other mountain in the world.
2) The Sahara is ____________ desert in the world.
3) The Caspian Sea is ____________ of all the salt lakes.
4) The Nile is _________ river in the world.
2. 2a Listen and number the facts(1- 4) in the order you hear them.
6,300 5,000 5,464 300
The Yangtze River is about ____ kilometers long and the Yellow River is ___ kilometers long.
China has the biggest population in the world. It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US.
China is over ___ years old. It has a much longer history than the US. The US is not even ___ years old.
China is almost as big as the US, but it is the biggest country in Asia.
Step 5 The usage of the comparative and superlative
1.一般單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,比較級在后面加-er,最高級在后面加-est;
(1)單音節(jié)詞
e.g. small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest
tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest
(2)雙音節(jié)詞
e.g. clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest
2.以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞,比較在原級后加-r,最高級在原級后加-st; e.g. large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest
3.在重讀閉音節(jié)(即:輔音+元音+輔音)中,先雙寫末尾的輔音字母,比較級加-er,最高級加-est;
e.g. big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest
4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞, 把y改為i,比較級加-er,最高級加-est;
e.g. easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest
5.其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞,比較級在前面加more,最高級在前面加most; e.g. beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
Step 6 Practice
1c Make conversations in pairs.
Examples
A: Did you know that China if one of the oldest countries in the world?
B: Yes, I did. It’s much older than my country.
Step 7 Summary
Go through the important points and difficult points of this lesson with the students once again.
Emphasis the phrases and sentence patterns.
Retell the the usage of the comparative and superlative.
Step 8 Homework
1.To memorize the important phrases and sentences.
2.To make some dialogues about asking the size of objects.
3. find some information about Qomolangma On the Internet
Add :[The Blackboard Design]
What’s the highest mountain in the world?
1.New words : Qomolangma,the Nile, the Caspian Sea, the Sahara ,square, kilometer ,desert ,population
2.Phrases: in size,in the word, meters deep/long/high,as...as, the biggest population.
3.Sentence: What’s the highest mountain in the world?
How long is Qomolangma?
t’s 8,844.43 meters high. It’s higher than any other mountain.
Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?
4. The usage of the comparative and superlative
1.一般單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,比較級在后面加-er,最高級在后面加-est;
(1)單音節(jié)詞
e.g. small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest
tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest
(2)雙音節(jié)詞
e.g. clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest
2.以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞,比較在原級后加-r,最高級在原級后加-st;
e.g. large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest
3.在重讀閉音節(jié)(即:輔音+元音+輔音)中,先雙寫末尾的輔音字母,比較級加-er,最高級加-est;
e.g. big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest
4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞, 把y改為i,比較級加-er,最高級加-est;
e.g. easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest
5.其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞,比較級在前面加more,最高級在前面加most; e.g. beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
教學(xué)目標(biāo) :
1.學(xué)會(huì)不同工作的英文表達(dá)方式。
2.了解同學(xué)父母的工作。
3.學(xué)會(huì)簡單的介紹自己將來的理想。
教學(xué)內(nèi)容:
重點(diǎn)詞匯:teacher, nurse, engineer, manager, airhostess, lawyer, doctor, clerk, reporter, police
重點(diǎn)句型:1. What does your mother do? She is a teacher.
What does your father do? He is an engineer.
2. What do you want to be? I want to be a teacher.
What does she want to be? She wants to be a singer.
總體思路: 本單元采用任務(wù)型的教學(xué)模式,設(shè)計(jì)了三個(gè)任務(wù)活動(dòng),首先以比賽的形式,讓學(xué)生通過工作的描述,來猜測工作的名稱;然后由學(xué)生自己下座位找與自己父母工作相同的同學(xué),練習(xí)所學(xué)的句型;其后讓學(xué)生用所學(xué)句型談?wù)撟约旱睦硐?。所有任?wù)的設(shè)計(jì),由簡到難,每一個(gè)任務(wù)都為下一個(gè)任務(wù)的完成奠定了一定的語言基礎(chǔ)。
語法知識
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主要由動(dòng)詞原形表示,但第三人稱單數(shù)后要加-s,另外be有特殊的人格形式,見下表:
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
(2)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定式見下表
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定式
(3)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的疑問式及簡略回答,見下表。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的疑問式
(4)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本用法如下。 ① 經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的 I get up at six every day.
② 客觀真理,客觀存在,科學(xué)事實(shí)。
The moon moves round the earth.月亮圍著地球轉(zhuǎn)。 ③ 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必?cái) ?④ 現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。 I don"t want so much.
教學(xué)板塊設(shè)計(jì):
Task1:Know the names of the different jobs
目的:通過這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),教師完成本單元的新單詞的導(dǎo)入 ,通過提供給學(xué)生對于不同工作的具體描述,讓學(xué)生猜出工作的名稱,這樣為整節(jié)課任務(wù)的完成奠定最基本的詞匯基礎(chǔ)。在做猜謎游戲時(shí)學(xué)生能夠做到精神集中,并能激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。
課前準(zhǔn)備:教師需要準(zhǔn)備關(guān)于teacher, nurse, engineer, manager, airhostess, lawyer, doctor, clerk, reporter, police等工作的具體文字描述。
課堂學(xué)生活動(dòng):
1.教師向每個(gè)小組發(fā)放一份關(guān)于工作的描述,競賽看那個(gè)小組最先猜出答案,并將本組的謎語提供給全班,讓其他組競猜,這可以將學(xué)生的注意力,吸引到課堂上來,并對同學(xué)年的謎語加以思考。此活動(dòng)以小組為單位,讓學(xué)生通過謎語來猜測工作的名稱,猜對者給小組加分。
The riddles supplied by the teacher:
1) I work in the hospital everyday. My work is very hard but also very important. The doctors and patients need my help. I help the doctor and look after the patients. I always wear white clothes. People call us “angels in white”.
2) I drive a car everyday, but the car is not mine. There are many people sitting in my car everyday. After they go out of the car, they must pay me money.
3) My job is very difficult but interesting. I help people on the court. If I succeed I will get lots of money, but if I fail, I get no money.
4) I am very proud of my job. Because I am you’re your mother. I will tell you what is right and what is wrong. Sometimes I am very strict.
5) I work outside; I am very busy because there are many letters in my bag, and I must give the letters to different people.
6) I work in a restaurant and I always carry some fruits and dishes. I often ask people: What would you like? I am really very busy.
2.在所有單詞導(dǎo)入 后,以小組為單位,將所有單詞按不同的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類,如:適合男人的工作,適合女人的工作等,通過這項(xiàng)活動(dòng),學(xué)生能將所學(xué)單詞落到筆頭上,同時(shí)是對所學(xué)單詞的又一次鞏固,而且不同的組有不同的分類原則,開發(fā)了同學(xué)無限的想象空間。
Task2:Know what your group members’ parents do.
目的:通過這個(gè)任務(wù),學(xué)生能應(yīng)用本單元的主要句型,詢問本組成員父母的工作。
課堂活動(dòng):
1.小組活動(dòng),在小組內(nèi)小組成員互相詢問父母的工作。 應(yīng)用句型:What does your mother do? She is a……… What does your father do 2.向全班同學(xué)匯報(bào)調(diào)查結(jié)果
3.同學(xué)下座位,在限定的時(shí)間內(nèi),看誰能找到父母與自己父母工作一樣的同學(xué),并且數(shù)量最多。
4.向全班同學(xué)作匯報(bào)。比賽看那個(gè)小組完成的數(shù)目最多。 Task3Whatdoyouwanttobe?
目的:讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)用簡單的句型來介紹自己的理想,通過此活動(dòng)導(dǎo)入 新的句型并進(jìn)行大量的操練,讓學(xué)生充分的掌握。
課堂活動(dòng):
1.教師通過介紹自己的理想導(dǎo)出句型:I want to be a singer. What do you want to be?
2.小組內(nèi)組長來統(tǒng)計(jì)本組同學(xué)的愿望,比賽看那組同學(xué)的愿望最多,并作小組匯報(bào)。
Homework:思考一下自己的理想工作對人都有哪些要求? 課后反思:
本單元的基本詞匯和基本句型,內(nèi)容較多,所以針對不同的內(nèi)容設(shè)計(jì)了不同的任務(wù)活動(dòng)。通過課堂的試驗(yàn),證實(shí)了這些任務(wù)的可行性,并達(dá)到了意想不到的效果。
1.在導(dǎo)入 新單詞時(shí),通過小組比賽的形式,讓學(xué)生通過工作的描述,來猜測工作的名稱,首先比賽的形式,調(diào)動(dòng)了學(xué)生的興趣,其次猜謎的這種形勢更有利于讓學(xué)生開動(dòng)腦筋,思考問題大大吸引了學(xué)生的注意力。
2.第二個(gè)任務(wù)由學(xué)生自己下座位找與自己父母工作相同的同學(xué),通過這個(gè)競賽形式教師為學(xué)生提供了一個(gè)安全的語言環(huán)境,學(xué)生可以大膽的練習(xí)所學(xué)的句型。其后讓學(xué)生用所學(xué)句型談?wù)撟约旱睦硐?,培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的價(jià)值觀和理想觀。
一、教材分析
本單元的中心話題是“Transportation”,圍繞“How do you get to school”,“How long does it take?”,“How far is it?”層層展開,并采用“任務(wù)型語言教學(xué)途徑”,編排了一系列凸現(xiàn)“交際功能(Talk about how to get to school)”運(yùn)用的聽說讀寫綜合語言活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)撊绾蔚竭_(dá)某個(gè)地方,距離有多遠(yuǎn),要花多長時(shí)間等等。這些活動(dòng)緊貼學(xué)生的生活實(shí)際,極具真實(shí)性,從而使學(xué)生的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷成為課堂學(xué)習(xí)的有效圖式,有助于學(xué)生對所獲取的聲音和文字英語信息的理解;有助于調(diào)動(dòng)他們用英語表達(dá)自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和感受興趣和熱情;有助于促進(jìn)他們語言功能的運(yùn)用;有助于提高他們?yōu)閼?yīng)用而主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)和掌握語言知識(詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)等)的興趣。
在教材編排上,Section A是基礎(chǔ),是底線,是學(xué)生必須掌握的目標(biāo)語言;而Section B是Section A的擴(kuò)展和引申,通過任務(wù)型聽力來討論交通工具及方式的最佳組合方式,并通過任務(wù)型閱讀幫助學(xué)生了解不同國家學(xué)生上學(xué)的交通工具及方式的異同。
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1.語言目標(biāo)
詞匯:subway, take the subway, train, minute, how far, quick, leave for, half, past, bus station, bus ride,
stop, bust stop, north, school bus, by boat, must, car, ill, worry
句式:How do you get to school? I ride my bike.
How long does it take? It takes ten minutes.
How far is it from your home to school? It’s about 10 kilometers.
2.能力目標(biāo)
(1) 能夠談?wù)撊绾蔚竭_(dá)目的地。
(2) 能夠談?wù)撟约旱娜粘I睢?/p>
(3)能夠有效地獲取信息和處理信息。
3.情感目標(biāo)
(1) 學(xué)會(huì)關(guān)注生命與安全;培養(yǎng)時(shí)間觀念,學(xué)會(huì)珍惜時(shí)間。
(2) 了解朋友及家人的生活。
4.跨學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)
(1) 社會(huì)實(shí)踐:學(xué)習(xí)距離、交通方式的表達(dá)。
(2) 個(gè)性培養(yǎng):學(xué)會(huì)合理安排自己的生活,培養(yǎng)時(shí)間觀念,學(xué)會(huì)珍惜時(shí)間。
(3) 跨文化研究:了解不同國家、不同地區(qū)學(xué)生上學(xué)的交通工具及方式的異同。
三、教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)
通過語言目標(biāo)的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)撊绾蔚竭_(dá)目的地,如何表達(dá)距離的遠(yuǎn)近,如何表達(dá)到某地花多長時(shí)間,并在生活實(shí)際中正確運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言。
四、教法與學(xué)法
1. 采用情境法、交際法和“任務(wù)型”教學(xué)途徑,使“英語學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)化,學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)生活化”,通過設(shè)置多樣化的任務(wù),巧妙注意任務(wù)的序列性,讓學(xué)生在教學(xué)活動(dòng)中參與和完成真實(shí)的生活任務(wù),從而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用英語的能力,(用英語做事的能力)。在教學(xué)過程中,堅(jiān)持“以人為本”,關(guān)注學(xué)生的情感,關(guān)注學(xué)生的發(fā)展,把說的機(jī)會(huì)留給學(xué)生,把思考的時(shí)間還給學(xué)生,把做的權(quán)利交給學(xué)生。
2. 充分發(fā)揮多媒體輔助教學(xué)的優(yōu)勢,集圖片、聲音、動(dòng)畫于一體,使課堂教學(xué)更為形象,更為直觀,更為生動(dòng),學(xué)生更有興趣,印象也會(huì)更深。
3. 采用小組合作的學(xué)習(xí)方式,讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)交流,學(xué)會(huì)分享,學(xué)會(huì)合作,并有效地避免班額過大、不同學(xué)生之間知識水平和智力發(fā)展參差不齊,同時(shí)師生之間、學(xué)生之間的交際得不到充分發(fā)揮等問題。
五、教學(xué)程序設(shè)計(jì)
根據(jù)本單元學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)交通方面的內(nèi)容,設(shè)計(jì)核心任務(wù)為“2000元?dú)g樂假日行”,形成如下任務(wù)鏈:了解周圍的人是如何到校、如何上班的——選擇適合自己的交通工具或交通工具組合方式——威海一日游——說明不同國家、不同地區(qū)學(xué)生上學(xué)的交通工具及方式的異同——2000元?dú)g樂假日行——比較交通工具的特點(diǎn)與優(yōu)劣勢——向政府提出合理建議,改善交通環(huán)境。