托福寫(xiě)作考試的備考建議

隨著人們經(jīng)濟(jì)水平的提高，對(duì)于很多家庭來(lái)說(shuō)，出國(guó)留學(xué)不再是一個(gè)可望而不可及的事情，許多人都想要出國(guó)，那其中一些大學(xué)生備考托福的建議?針對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題，下面小編就來(lái)和大家分享一下。

托福寫(xiě)作考試的備考建議

1.擴(kuò)大詞匯量。考生需要加強(qiáng)對(duì)詞匯的整體掌握，主要包括熟悉單詞的拼寫(xiě)、發(fā)音、詞性變化和搭配用法。能夠做到熟練進(jìn)行單詞的中英文切換。

2.加強(qiáng)英文語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的掌握?？忌枰炀氄莆沼⑽膶?xiě)作中常用的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣和句式。能夠較熟練的運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)寫(xiě)出通順的語(yǔ)句。

3.熟悉英美文章的文章結(jié)構(gòu)和英美作者的寫(xiě)作思路。做到可以按照英美作者的邏輯觀點(diǎn)寫(xiě)出較合理的議論性文章。

4.熟悉新托福寫(xiě)作部分的考試特點(diǎn)。針對(duì)新托福寫(xiě)作部分的要求完成命題作文。

5.提高閱讀能力。做到精讀和泛讀二者相結(jié)合。能夠迅速了解文章大意;迅速找到關(guān)鍵詞、關(guān)鍵句和重要的信息點(diǎn)。

6.提高精聽(tīng)和泛聽(tīng)的能力。能夠迅速撲捉到聽(tīng)力段落的關(guān)鍵詞、關(guān)鍵句和重要信息點(diǎn);能夠較完整的聽(tīng)懂文章的主要內(nèi)容，歸納出文章的主旨大意。

7.練習(xí)能夠結(jié)合讀、聽(tīng)、寫(xiě)三項(xiàng)的能力在要求的時(shí)間范圍內(nèi)完成規(guī)定字?jǐn)?shù)的命題作文。作文結(jié)構(gòu)符合新托福寫(xiě)作部分的要求。

如何訓(xùn)練托福寫(xiě)作的概括能力?

方法一：同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換法

Youngsters who watched educational children’s television for several hours a week had higher scores on academic tests three years later.

尋找youngsters, educational children’s television, several, higher scores等單詞或短語(yǔ)的同義詞，原句轉(zhuǎn)述為：

Young children who watched a few hours of educational programs a week had better test scores three years later.

方法二：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換法

Telecommuting can bring numerous benefits to both employees and employers.

轉(zhuǎn)化為benefit(動(dòng)詞)：

Both employees and employers can benefit from telecommuting.

轉(zhuǎn)化為beneficial(形容詞)：

Telecommuting is beneficial to both employees and employers.

beneficiaries(名詞，表示人)：

Both employees and employers can be beneficiaries of telecommuting.

方法三：主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換法

For the price of one regular paperback novel, several book files could be purchased.

將原句的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(could be purchased)轉(zhuǎn)化為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(people could purchase)：

For the same price as one paperback novel, people could purchase several book files.